Chemical peels are a popular skin rejuvenation treatment used to address fine lines, sun damage, acne scars, and more, but are chemical peels safe for everyone?
In this guide, we’ll explore the overall safety of chemical peels, as well as different scenarios from sensitive skin to pregnancy where it might be better to wait or choose a different cosmetic treatment. Ultimately, it is best to consult your dermatologist to help you make an informed decision about whether this treatment is right for you.
What Is a Chemical Peel?
A chemical peel is a skin treatment that uses a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layers of your skin, revealing smoother, brighter skin underneath. Chemical peels have numerous benefits. Depending on the type and depth of the peel—superficial, medium, or deep—the treatment can improve:
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Acne and acne scars
- Uneven skin tone and texture
- Sun damage and hyperpigmentation
At Vujevich Dermatology Associates, our providers evaluate your skin concerns and goals to recommend the most appropriate peel for your skin type. The procedure is typically done in-office and can vary in downtime based on the strength of the peel. Before you decide if you want to pursue a chemical peel, it is helpful to review how a chemical peel works, what to expect from this procedure, and important steps to help your skin recover afterward. Following these steps will help you have a safer and more effective procedure.
Are Chemical Peels Safe for Sensitive Skin?
If you have sensitive skin, it’s natural to approach chemical peels with the same caution as any skin-related product or procedure. While some peels are formulated to be gentler to better serve those with sensitive skin, it is sometimes unavoidable that people with sensitive skin types are more prone to irritation, redness, or prolonged healing, even with gentler peels.
If sensitive skin is a particular concern for you, the safest approach would be to utilize professional oversight that can help customize a solution for you, whether that be finding the right peel, or exploring other non-peel options to reach your skin goals. At Vujevich Dermatology Associates, our aesthetic dermatologists will carefully assess your skin’s tolerance before recommending a chemical peel. In some cases, a mild peel may actually help strengthen your skin over time, but this is not the case for everyone and should always be discussed with a board-certified dermatologist first for best results.
To sum this up: yes, chemical peels can be safe for sensitive skin, but only when chosen and applied under professional guidance, and there are some individuals with highly sensitive skin who would likely not be a good candidate for this particular procedure.
Are Chemical Peels Safe for Dark Skin?
Another common concern among patients is whether chemical peels are safe for Black or brown skin tones. While chemical peels have historically posed a risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) in darker skin, recent advances in dermatology have made the treatment much safer for all skin tones, when performed correctly. However, there still may be some risks involved. Your dermatologist will evaluate your skin and clarify any potential risks before recommending a peel.
Certain superficial peels with ingredients like glycolic or salicylic acid can be both safe and effective for melanin-rich skin. However, deeper peels or peels done incorrectly may lead to uneven pigmentation or scarring. For this reason, it is crucial to see a provider experienced in treating patients with darker skin tones.
At Vujevich Dermatology Associates, our cosmetic providers are knowledgeable experts and are happy to advise patients concerned about the risks of a chemical peel. We are committed to tailoring chemical peel treatments to minimize risks and optimize results for all skin types and tones.
Are Chemical Peels Safe During Pregnancy?
If you’re pregnant, you may be wondering if now is a good time to try out a chemical peel, or if it would be better to wait until postpartum.
Most dermatologists recommend avoiding chemical peels during pregnancy, particularly medium or deep peels. Some ingredients commonly used in peels—like salicylic acid—can be absorbed into the bloodstream, and their safety during pregnancy hasn’t been definitively established. For similar reasons, it is also best to wait until after breastfeeding has concluded as well.
However, some very mild, superficial peels may be considered safe depending on the active ingredients. Still, your safest course of action is to postpone treatment or consult with both your OB-GYN and dermatologist first.
Who Should Not Get Chemical Peels?
While chemical peels are generally safe for many people, not everyone is a good candidate. You may want to avoid chemical peels if you:
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding (see more above)
- Have a history of keloids or poor wound healing
- Have active cold sores or open wounds
- Are taking certain medications (like isotretinoin)
- Have very sensitive or reactive skin (see more above)
- Are prone to hyperpigmentation (especially with deeper peels)
If any of these apply to you, talk to your dermatologist before considering a peel. They may recommend an alternative treatment that better suits your existing needs and future goals for your skin.
Are At-Home Chemical Peels Safe?
At-home chemical peels may seem like a convenient or cost-effective option, but they carry significant risks. The FDA warns against purchasing or using chemical peel products without professional supervision, especially those found online or without clear labeling.
Why? Among other risks, these products may:
- Be too harsh for your skin
- Contain incorrect or dangerous concentrations
- Cause burns, scarring, or severe irritation
At Vujevich Dermatology Associates, we generally do not recommend trying at-home peels. A professional chemical peel is far safer, more effective, and personalized to your skin. If you’re considering a peel, it’s best to consult a licensed dermatologist for guidance.
Should I Get a Chemical Peel?
The best way to know whether a chemical peel is right—and safe—for you is to speak directly with a dermatologist. At Vujevich Dermatology Associates, we work with you to determine the safest and most effective treatment for your skin goals, whether that includes a chemical peel or another solution.
If you’re curious about what a chemical peel could do for your skin, schedule a consultation with us today at any of our three locations in the greater Pittsburgh area. You can also follow us on Facebook to see what’s new in the world of dermatology.